The Long-term Safety and Effectiveness of Low-Carbohydrate Diets :: Health Nutrition Diet Exercise Essays

As the obsession with losing weight continues, many people are turning to low-carbohydrate feeds such as the Atkins diet. With total book sales over 45 million, many doctors are starting to ask questions about the safety of a laid-back fat, high protein diet. There have been many short-term studies reporting that a low-carbohydrate diet can be effective for weight loss. Unfortunately, most studies have been based on data collected for 90 days or less. Dieters and Doctors alike could benefit from long-term studies reporting on safety and weight loss after a year or to a greater extent than. In 2003, there were three trials reporting on the long-term effectiveness and side effects of the Atkins diet. These studies followed obese dieters who were following the Atkins low-carbohydrate diet. The results were then compared to the ensample low-fat diet, which has been recommended by doctors for years. From the results of these studies we must decide if weight loss equals health and wha t should be considered acceptable risk? Weight loss was the primary focus of most of the studies through with(p) on the Atkins diet. Dieters are looking for results and a decrease in weight, not necessarily fat, is the ultimate goal. All three studies showed greater weight loss after six months of a low-carbohydrate diet than the same time spent on a low-fat diet. On average low-carbohydrate dieters lost about 4kgs, or roughly 9lbs, more than the low-fat dieters. This is one reason why the Atkins diet has become so popular dieters see results more quickly. Many people are only on the diet for a few months and then go back to eating normally. For those that stick with it, it was found that after twelve months there was no longer a meaningful difference in weight loss between the low-fat and the low-carbohydrate groups. Although result happened quickly, in the long run the Atkins diet didnt prove to be any more effective at weight loss than the low-fat diet. Studies of more than a year are nearly non-existent and the studies referred to here contain flaws. More research needs to be done before we can reach a definitive answer. At the moment, it seems that for the first 3-6 months the Atkins diet may be more effective than a low-fat diet. In the long term however there is no indication that a low-carbohydrate diet is better. For both diets, participants had trouble following the guidelines and many

Modern Russia and The Soviet Union: Stalin :: Russian Russia History

Modern Russia and The Soviet Union StalinModern Russia and The Soviet Union Stalins character was the main reason for his rise to power Stalin was born as Iosif Vissarionovich Dzhugashvili on December 21, 1879 in Gori, Georgia. He grew up in a mountain town of about 5,000 people. He was the third and only surviving child of Vissarion Dzhugashvili and Catherine Geladze. His bugger off used to drink and beat him and his mother this made Stalin very cold hearted. A friend commented on his behaviour, Those undeserved and fearful beatings made the boy as hard and heartless as his father. His father died in a brawl when Stalin was only 11. Stalin was enrolled in the vill season at school at the age of eight. He was an intelligent student and was top of his class. He read many books, which glorified Georgians past. Georgia was an independent country until the Russian Tsars conquered it. One book that had a deep affect on Stalin was a book similar to that of Robin Hood. His name was Koba an d he hated the Russians and avenged their crimes against the Georgians. His acts were very ruthless and bloody. Stalin began to call himself Koba and this caught on with his friends. He was later to take on this pseudonym when he was in hiding from the tsars police. By 1894, Stalin had finished all of his schooling and had received a apprehension to the theological seminary in Tiflis, the capital of Georgia. The theological seminary building was dark and depressing. The students could have no privacy and were spied on by the Russian Orthodox monks. The monks also check into their rooms to see what they were reading and carefully scheduled each day, with prayer and study. Students had only one short break in the afternoon where they would go into the metropolis nether strict supervision. At first Stalin seemed to fit in with the strict schedule. He did well in his schoolwork and received the highest marks for conduct. He free-base time to write poetry of which were romantic and na tionalistic, these poems were published in a Georgian magazine devoted to the preservation of Georgian culture. Gradually Stalin became frustrated under the harsh regime. Years later, Stalin told an interviewer In protest against the outrageous....methods prevalent in the seminary, I was ready to become, and actually did become, a extremist. In 1898 Stalin took his first step towards a revolutionary lifestyle when he joined a Marxist group in Tiflis.

Paper -- essays papers

PaperParental involvement is critical in facilitating childrens development and deed and in preventing educational and developmental problems. Declining achievement scores, rising educational costs, and distrust of bureaucratic institutions are among the factors which have refocused attention on the rights, responsibilities, and impact of parents. Benefits to Children Substantial evidence exists to show that children whose parents are involved in their schooling have significantly increased their academic achievement and cognitive development. The parent-child relationship is improved and parents more frequently participate in the childs activities.Parents also increase the number of contacts made with the school and their understanding of child development and the educational process. Another effect of parent-school cooperation is that parents become better teachers of their children at plaza and use more dogmatic forms of reinforcement.Effects of Parent linkResearch reports indicate that parents involved in child care and educational political platforms develop positive attitudes about themselves, increase self-confidence, and often enroll in programs to enhance their personal development. They also are more positive about school and school military group than uninvolved parents, help to gather community support for educational programs, and become more active in other community activities.Effective Approaches to Parent InvolvementParent visits to the center, school, or classroom, parent meetings and workshops, and parent-teacher conferences are effective in encouraging parents participation in their childrens education. Written and verbal information from teachers on the program and the chi... ...w when parents involve themselves in their childs learning to read process more solid reading skills are developed. Strauss, Howard. (1999). The Future of the Web, Intelligent devices, and Education. Educom Review, Retrieved from the web on April 20, 2003 from http//www.educause.edu/ir/depository library/html/erm9944.html Schank, Roger C. (2000). Futureperspective -A Vision of Education for the 21st Century. The Journal, Retrieved from the web on April 20, 2003 from http//www.thejournal.com/magazine/vault/A2598.cfm Serim, Ferdi. (1996). Building Virtual Communities for Professional Development. The Future of Networking Technologies for Learning, Retrieved from the web on April 20, 2003 from http//www.ed.gov/engineering/Futures/serim.html Short Description- The three sources above were used to help me create my Future of Information in Education report.

Class Struggle and Autonomy in the Communist Manifesto :: Karl Marx Communism Manifesto Essays

Class Struggle and impropriety in the Communist ManifestoThe University of Dayton emphasizes four humanities based themes to describe the essence of the human experience. Autonomy and responsibility, one of these four themes, is defined within the program as, The individual person has the ability to make choices with those choices comes a responsibility for the consequences of those choices.1 Although this definition fits well in advanced American society since widespread autonomy has been granted by the Constitution to all citizens, Frederick Engels and Karl Marx observed quite a different human situation in the 19th century. The drastic increase in productive development characterized by the industrial revolution of the 19th century brought two major sociopolitical changes to Europe by the middle of the century. First, the industrial revolution gave rise to a middle class that would eventually become the driving political and economic force throughout Europe. Secondly, the in dustrial revolution leaseed productive entities exploit the extensive influx of people into major urban areas in order to maintain competitive advantages and meet rising demand for European goods in domestic and foreign markets such exploitation created an extensive urban social class that had no political power and little or none economic freedom.As these developments became more and more noticeable, Marx and Engels were prompted to write their now infamous Communist Manifesto in order to inspire what they believed as the infallible downfall of capitalism and the bourgeoisie thus giving the proletariat something that both had stolen their autonomy. To truly understand this concept an examination of the two major social classes in Europe at the time is critical. However, properly characterizing the bourgeoisie has been rather problematic for scholars. Pierre Proudhon defined the bourgeoisie as a capitalistic nobleness who gained their wealthiness through little or no work.2 Ne vertheless, many scholars like Michel Lhomme assert that the bourgeoisie is simply the social class that exists consisting of numerous facets between the landed aristocracy and the lower, working class. Ultimately, what seems to be true of the bourgeoisie is that it consisted of businessmen, professionals, and state officials that were united in ushering in the emergence of a middleclass 19th century society.3 These groups were connected because they shared a set of values that consisted of ideologies that embraced basic capitalistic ideals of economic expansion, increasing the standard of living, and augmenting the complexity of society as a whole therefore, they were united in their defiance against the traditional, static society where production was limited to habitual consumption and business organizations remained monotonous.

Christianity in Crime and Punishment Essay -- essays papers

Christianity in offense and Punishment While reading Crime and Punishment, by Fyodor Dostoevsky, the notion that it is a novel about Christianity seems absurd at first. Its important story focuses on revenge, murder and punishment ideals contrary to Christian beliefs. Although the book may start to be non-Christian, there were publicy instances where faith, suffering and redemption were present. These make show that the underlying theme of Crime and Punishment is one of Christianity. The references to icons, Lazarus, New Jerusalem and the regular presence of suffering prove that the novel has biblical connotation.In the beginning of the novel, when Raskolnikov goes to the pawnbroker to pawn his fathers watch, Dostoevsky describes Alyonas apartment. The furniture, all very old an of chicken wood, consisted of a sofa In the corner a get by was burning before a small icon. Even from the very first chapter, Dostoevsky made a reference to a Christian image. An icon is a sc enery or representation of a saint or other Christian figures. I commit that the author did this to make it evident right from the start that Crime and Punishment is irrevocably a novel about God. An icon reappears every now and and so in the rest of the book to reiterate that God result always be around, watching and guiding over everyone.Also near the beginning of the story, the man Raskolnikov met at the bar, Marmeledov, declared the first primary Christian subject in the novel. Ironic as it was, being that he was drunk, he cried out, Crucify me oh judge He is the One... He will grant my Sonya. The idea that God could forgive is a very strong belief throughout the novel and this concept is one that is full of life to the transformation of ... ...tly, she knows that he loves her and that they will have a rising together. The dawn of a new future, a perfect resurrection into a new life... The Lazarus image recurs. eff has raised them from the dead. This love is the lov e of God that has shown through their suffering. By loving Sonya, I believe Raskolnikov is ready to love God. The 7 years that remain on his sentence have a religious significance too, for seven is the number of creation, as well. In closure, the Christian content in Crime and Punishment is unimpeachably evident and teaches many morals to the reader. The story has a core of faith and enlightens those who do not have any. In reading this novel, I came to realize that you must accept suffering and redeem yourself by it For if you do not, past you will being like Raskolnikov and suffer the punishments for dong the crime. Christianity in Crime and Punishment try on -- essays papersChristianity in Crime and Punishment While reading Crime and Punishment, by Fyodor Dostoevsky, the notion that it is a novel about Christianity seems absurd at first. Its central story focuses on revenge, murder and punishment ideals contrary to Christian beliefs. Alth ough the book may appear to be non-Christian, there were many instances where faith, suffering and redemption were present. These occasions show that the underlying theme of Crime and Punishment is one of Christianity. The references to icons, Lazarus, New Jerusalem and the constant presence of suffering prove that the novel has biblical connotation.In the beginning of the novel, when Raskolnikov goes to the pawnbroker to pawn his fathers watch, Dostoevsky describes Alyonas apartment. The furniture, all very old an of yellow wood, consisted of a sofa In the corner a light was burning before a small icon. Even from the very first chapter, Dostoevsky made a reference to a Christian image. An icon is a picture or representation of a saint or other Christian figures. I believe that the author did this to make it evident right from the start that Crime and Punishment is irrevocably a novel about God. An icon reappears every now and then in the rest of the book to reiterate that God will always be around, watching and guiding over everyone.Also near the beginning of the story, the man Raskolnikov met at the bar, Marmeledov, declared the first primary Christian message in the novel. Ironic as it was, being that he was drunk, he cried out, Crucify me oh judge He is the One... He will forgive my Sonya. The idea that God could forgive is a very strong belief throughout the novel and this concept is one that is vital to the transformation of ... ...tly, she knows that he loves her and that they will have a future together. The dawn of a new future, a perfect resurrection into a new life... The Lazarus image recurs. Love has raised them from the dead. This love is the love of God that has shown through their suffering. By loving Sonya, I believe Raskolnikov is ready to love God. The seven years that remain on his sentence have a religious significance too, for seven is the number of creation, as well. In closure, the Christian content in Crime and Punish ment is definitely evident and teaches many morals to the reader. The story has a message of faith and enlightens those who do not have any. In reading this novel, I came to realize that you must accept suffering and redeem yourself by it For if you do not, then you will being like Raskolnikov and suffer the punishments for dong the crime.

Christianity in Crime and Punishment Essay -- essays papers

Christianity in discourtesy and Punishment While reading Crime and Punishment, by Fyodor Dostoevsky, the tone that it is a novel about Christianity seems absurd at first. Its primeval story focuses on revenge, murder and punishment ideals contrary to Christian beliefs. Although the book may attend to be non-Christian, there were valet de chambrey instances where faith, suffering and redemption were present. These cause show that the underlying theme of Crime and Punishment is one of Christianity. The references to icons, Lazarus, New Jerusalem and the incessant presence of suffering prove that the novel has biblical connotation.In the beginning of the novel, when Raskolnikov goes to the pawnbroker to pawn his fathers watch, Dostoevsky describes Alyonas apartment. The furniture, all very old an of yellowness wood, consisted of a sofa In the corner a idle was burning before a small icon. Even from the very first chapter, Dostoevsky made a reference to a Christian image. An icon is a image or representation of a saint or other Christian figures. I swear that the author did this to make it evident right from the start that Crime and Punishment is irrevocably a novel about God. An icon reappears every now and whence in the rest of the book to reiterate that God allow for always be around, watching and guiding over everyone.Also near the beginning of the story, the man Raskolnikov met at the bar, Marmeledov, declared the first primary Christian subject matter in the novel. Ironic as it was, being that he was drunk, he cried out, Crucify me oh judge He is the One... He will exculpate my Sonya. The idea that God could forgive is a very strong belief throughout the novel and this concept is one that is critical to the transformation of ... ...tly, she knows that he loves her and that they will have a upcoming together. The dawn of a new future, a perfect resurrection into a new life... The Lazarus image recurs. making love has raised them f rom the dead. This love is the love of God that has shown through their suffering. By loving Sonya, I believe Raskolnikov is ready to love God. The 7 years that remain on his sentence have a religious significance too, for seven is the number of creation, as well. In closure, the Christian content in Crime and Punishment is in spades evident and teaches many morals to the reader. The story has a gist of faith and enlightens those who do not have any. In reading this novel, I came to realize that you essential accept suffering and redeem yourself by it For if you do not, then you will being like Raskolnikov and suffer the punishments for dong the crime. Christianity in Crime and Punishment establish -- essays papersChristianity in Crime and Punishment While reading Crime and Punishment, by Fyodor Dostoevsky, the notion that it is a novel about Christianity seems absurd at first. Its central story focuses on revenge, murder and punishment ideal s contrary to Christian beliefs. Although the book may appear to be non-Christian, there were many instances where faith, suffering and redemption were present. These occasions show that the underlying theme of Crime and Punishment is one of Christianity. The references to icons, Lazarus, New Jerusalem and the constant presence of suffering prove that the novel has biblical connotation.In the beginning of the novel, when Raskolnikov goes to the pawnbroker to pawn his fathers watch, Dostoevsky describes Alyonas apartment. The furniture, all very old an of yellow wood, consisted of a sofa In the corner a light was burning before a small icon. Even from the very first chapter, Dostoevsky made a reference to a Christian image. An icon is a picture or representation of a saint or other Christian figures. I believe that the author did this to make it evident right from the start that Crime and Punishment is irrevocably a novel about God. An icon reappears every now and then in the rest o f the book to reiterate that God will always be around, watching and guiding over everyone.Also near the beginning of the story, the man Raskolnikov met at the bar, Marmeledov, declared the first primary Christian message in the novel. Ironic as it was, being that he was drunk, he cried out, Crucify me oh judge He is the One... He will forgive my Sonya. The idea that God could forgive is a very strong belief throughout the novel and this concept is one that is vital to the transformation of ... ...tly, she knows that he loves her and that they will have a future together. The dawn of a new future, a perfect resurrection into a new life... The Lazarus image recurs. Love has raised them from the dead. This love is the love of God that has shown through their suffering. By loving Sonya, I believe Raskolnikov is ready to love God. The seven years that remain on his sentence have a religious significance too, for seven is the number of creation, as well. In closure, the Christian content in Crime and Punishment is definitely evident and teaches many morals to the reader. The story has a message of faith and enlightens those who do not have any. In reading this novel, I came to realize that you must accept suffering and redeem yourself by it For if you do not, then you will being like Raskolnikov and suffer the punishments for dong the crime.

Interlocking Spurs

An Interlocking Spur Is a physical feature which consists of a valley In the form of t he letter V, a river bank (the part of a river where the land begins and where the land slowly g higher and higher until reaching water level), a kickoff (the first place in a river where water begins to flow), a channel(the outline of a shallow narrow body of water) and spurs. 3. The formation of an Interlocking Spur takes a very long time due to the many stage It must undergo to finally become an Interlocking Spur.It begins as flowing water which score ally begins to erode the ground as it moves. At the same time rain causes the sides of the valley to begin eroding in a downwards fashion. In an attempt to find a path consisting of more resistant rocks. It begins to form small hills on the sides of the valley. As the sides of t he valley continue to erode, flat coat and rocks fall into the stream. They then become deep sited outside of the bends.This vertical erosion causes the formation of the narrow spurs, because the water is moving faster causing the interlocking spurs to be formed. Over time the spurs become more and more refined, so much so that it almost looks like a long zipper. 5. Examples of Interlocking Spurs Interlocking spurs at Ashes Hollow, tributary to the River Severe Interlocking spurs looking up Kendall Beck, tributary to the River Breathy in Lake Did strict, Cambric,

Language Exerts Hidden Power Essay

Language utilizes the un cheatn power to express, convince and influence human beings. Language ordure be apply in different forms and styles, however, we are never fully aware of the importance of the hidden power that language can express. Language can be revealed in many another(prenominal) different ship canal, which can cause different perspectives from people. In Text A, Tversky and Kahneman (1981) demonstrated systematic reversals of preference when the same problem is presented in different ways. It shows the effectiveness of euphemism and vagueness.The people did non appreciate the straight forward statement, it may be because of the harshness and the reality that shocks the reader. The difference in the preference of the programs shows how human beings are more than likely to prefer the positive facts than the negatives Program A had seventy-two percent preferences. This can show how language has the power to convey something disastrous, however, in a euphemism way, in which the reader pull up stakes more likely to accept. However, the complicated statements, those with fractions instead of exact numbers, seem to favour the reader.This may be because the reader needs more time to process the factual information in their adepts, which may surrender the same effect as Lost in Translation the more your brain processes, the more details and facts are faded away. In addition, the fractions used can make the situation of the Asian disease problem seem less serious, because fractions erupt to be less in number than the exact real numbers. In this particular text, power is revealed by the factual information. The difference in presenting the statement does not differ the meaning of the Asian disease problem.However, the power of manipulating and influencing the reader depend on the way the author chooses to present the factual information. The language chosen will be the power that controls the readers minds. Different presentations will lead to di fferent interpretations from the readers. Therefore, writers usually use certain style of language to ensure that they can influence and convince the readers. This can represent how human beings are slightly unaware of the importance of language. We tend to ignore and skip through words easily, in which we only want to read what we believe and what we want to see.Similarly, Text B expresses that in our world we normally ignore the flaws and the little holes in our communication in language, which also shows the lack of awareness of the importance in language. Slowly, we will tend to lose the ability to control the power that is hidden in language. The Lost in Translation ties in with text B as well. When people start to learn a new language they normally translate the words rearward into their foreign language in order for them to understand the meaning of those words.However, during those translations, many details and little holes in the language will disappear and fade away. ab origine language enables human beings to communicate freely and comfortably, however, it influences out thoughts when it comes to learning a new language. Those little holes will be filled in by the influential thoughts from our native language. Therefore, though we are learning a new language, we will still be moved and differentiated by the influence of our native language. The hidden power of the influence of a certain language is strong, it ties with the culture and the tradition of the certain country.From these, we can see how ignorant human beings can be when it comes to realizing how very much language influences our lives and how we interpret things. Nevertheless, the power in language can cause negative effects as well as those positives. There are so many languages spoken in our world, therefore, many people can speak more than one language. This means that those people have more than one preference of language to express themselves. This can be positive, however, negat ive, because there isnt always the same sayings in different languages.As human beings, we manage to experience many different emotions and incidents, where many of those are indescribable in language. Therefore, we can say language is powerful, however, not as powerful as our own minds. Language should be a direct mirror of mind though many thoughts cannot be put into words. In text C, it suggests that language plays an essential role in thought and the interactions between people, in which the power hidden is the linguistics, philosophy and the psychology side of language.We communicate through language by expressing out what we think in our minds apply words, phrases and sentences. Therefore, Noam Chenosky expresses that language is a direct mirror to our minds, which is true to some extent, however, many emotions and thoughts cannot be fully expressed by language. Language can be so powerful that its complicated, and those technical studies of language can contribute to an und erstanding of human intelligence. Human beings have not paid much attention on the hidden power of language, therefore, we only have a rare glimmerings of understanding.Though the understanding of language is limited, most people think and do things depending on what they know and what they believe, which ties in with text A strongly. When people prefer different presentations of the same statement, we can assume that they all have a different perspective, which means they have their own beliefs and knowledge over the statement. Overall, all three texts agree with Rita, Mae Browns statement of Language exerts hidden power, like a moon on the tides to a reasonable extent.They all show the human science of language and how language is powerful in our minds. The power inside language is great, however, we have never noticed it. It influences the way we think and the way we judge certain things. Though, due to our lack of awareness of the importance of language, we do not see how it inf luences out perspectives and perception. However, the workable negative effect of the power in language is that due to the many different languages people may be able to speak, they may find it troublesome to express their thoughts and emotions because there are so many choices.

Critique of a Nursing Research Article

The abstract summarizers the chief characteristics of the study job, methods, consequences, and. decision. The job was to place draw adequacy at yearss 6 and 7 to see if that was an index of what the milk supply would be at hebdomad 6 postpartum. The method employ was mechanical looking to originate and keep milk supply for pre terminal figure bringings. The healthy full term bringings were to feed their baby at the chest and to make pre and postfeed weighs with each eating and to catalogue consequences. Baseline milk expiry overlap was predicted as a? 500ml/d at hebdomad 6. Preterm bringings were at lot of bring forthing deficient sums of milk. Study consequences indicated that that the intercessions apply during the starting line hebdomad is critical. J Hum Lact.21 ( 1 ) 22-30IntroductionThe job about milk production is easy identified. I do experience that a quantitative attack to this survey is appropriate and the culture collected will assist nursesCarolyn Reagan p. 3 understand more(prenominal) about lactation and the demand for beforehand(predicate) intercessions to assist bring forth and keep a good milk supply. The article does non hold a subdivision titled background but this information is enclosed in an ignoble subdivision at the beginning of the article. Three surveies were referenced with the sample size being 9-73 participants. One survey referenced utilise multiparous Caucasic adult feminines merely. Study found that it was the map of the frequence and strength of suction by the baby. Study findings suggested that milk end product for a healthy term baby ranged from 600-900g/d. In mavin survey 733 i 69 g/d in another survey through the beginning 4 months of life. In two other surveies preterm bringings were referenced were the female resurrects were pumping. The sample size was 9-12 participants. The volume yielded at 2 hebdomads was 2032.5 g/w ( SD = 1736.0 ) and 2513.2 ( SD = 1748.0 ) g/wk.method actingThe article includes a c l early identified trying subdivision. The research inquiries ar easy identified. The eligibility standard was non-smoking English or Spanish speech production female produces 18 old ages of age or older participants had to be able to be reached by telephone no history of Thyroid or endocrinal upsets non taking steroids or inhalators program to entirely breastfeed for 12 hebdomads or longer pre-term a 31 hebdomads gestation weighing 1500 gms or singleton, healthy, full term baby ( 37 hebdomads gestation ) weighing a? 2500 gm. Written consents signifiers had to be approved by the University of Illinois at Chicago and the four take parting three attention centre in the Midwest. The consents had to be signed by each female parent prior to take parting in the survey. Appropriate processs were utilize toCarolyn Reagan p. 4safeguard the rights of the survey participants. The survey was designed to minimise hazards and to maximise benefits to the participants. The sample size w as equal at 92 per group which was specified in the survey. The best possible trying design was used and sample prejudice was minimized. The hypothesis is non stated which is justifiable. The research inquiries are clearly identified. In the country of informations collection the female parents received samples and equipment necessary for the survey. Verbal and written instructions on survey protocols were provided and each female parent had to make a return presentment on how to piece the chest pump or how to utilize the baby graduated tables. They besides had to finish a questionnaire during survey entry refering to sociodemographic informations and old breastfeeding experience, any bit good as the day of the month and clip following bringing that chest stimulation via the pump or babe was initiated. For preterm bringings the female parents were lead to pump chest at the same time for 10 proceedingss or until one chest is no longer dripping plus 2 more proceedingss. They neede d to pump at least 8 times per twenty-four hours. Then document start clip of milk look Numberss of proceedingss pumped utilizing a stop watch and the sum of milk in millilitres expressed in to a unfertile bottle. The full term bringings were requested to make prefeed weights and postfeed weights. The female parent were instructed non to alter the babes nappies or vesture one time the prefeed weight was obtained until the postfeed weight was done. They were requested to nurse 8 to 12 times per twenty-four hours. They were instructed to maintain up with the sum consumed during each eating session. The cardinal variables were operational utilizing the best possible method. The information was collected in a mode that minimized prejudice. Appropriate statistical methods wereCarolyn Reagan p.5used, given the degree of measuring of the variables, and figure of groups being compared.Consequences Descriptive statistics were used to depict the features of the full sample and the 2 gestati on groups. SPSS, version 12.0 was used for analysis. XA? was used to prove differences for nominal variable with T trials for intervals with 2 groups and 1-way analysis of discrepancy for interval variables with more than 2 groups. Following review of the histograms and trials for normalcy, the square root revolution was selected for the dependent milk volume variable when parametric statistics are reported ( Hill and Chatterson ) Same as below. To exam the association between milk end product for the 2 gestation groups. Spearman p correlativity coefficients were generated. Repeated-measures analysis of discrepancy utilizing the general additive theoretical account was used to analyze average milk end product over clip for the 2 gestation groups. In add-on, GLM REPEATED was computed for each gestation group to depict and find the important end for the several group. ( Hill and Chatterson, Date ) . Is this a direct citation? Need close parentheses.The hazard of insufficiency was de termined for each gestation group, and the comparative hazard with the 95 % assurance interval are reported. XA? is reported to prove differences ofCarolyn Reagan p.6preterm and term quintiles and hebdomad 6 milk production adequateness. A significance degree of P a .05 was accepted. ( Hill and Chatterson )Analysiss were undertaken to turn to each research inquiry. Appropriate statistical methods were used, given the degree of imeasurement of the variables, and figure of groups being compared. The most properly analytic method was used and it helped to command the confounding variables. Information about statistical significance, consequence size, and preciseness of estimations was presented. All the findings were adequately summarized, with good usage of tabular arraies and figures. Findingss were reported in a mode that facilitates a meta-analysis, and with sufficient information needed for Evidence Base Practice.DiscussionThis article suggests that during the first six hebdomads postpartum the variableness of milk end product automatically expressed by female parents of a nonnursing preterm baby was greater compared to the variableness in the sum of milk transferred at chest to the healthy term baby. In one prior survey with multiparae of term babies the milk supply amplificationd quickly over the first 14 yearss. Full term bringings milk production can run from 523 to 1124 g/d and norm approximately 812 g/d at 3 months. In the present survey, term female parents at 6 hebdomads postpartum were bring forthing a mean of 663 i 217.5 ml/d and preterm female parents 541 i 460.0 wk/d. Some possible account could be supplementing with expression, breast milk volume is self-regulated by baby s consumption, or residuary milk end product can be automatically expressed.Carolyn Reagan p.7For female parents of preterm nonnursing baby, 3 surveies were found that mensural milk production in female parents who automatically express their milk. In one survey 2787 i 1939 m illiliter was reported. In two other surveies the average hebdomadal milk production volume were reported with great variableness in milk production for all survey hebdomads. There were no important differences in hebdomadal milk end product that was automatically expressed for hebdomads 2 through 6 postpartum. These surveies need to be cited. You give no mention for them.In this experimental survey for each gestation group, the hebdomadal milk end product was extremely correlated, the sum of milk produced at two hebdomads correlated with the sum of milk produced in the approaching hebdomads no intercessions were implemented to increase milk volume. The average milk end product at yearss 6 and 7 was associated with hebdomad 2 end product and reasonably associated with hebdomad 6. The findings suggest that early intercession my demand to happen during the first few yearss postpartum. By the 4th hebdomad full term female parents milk volume continued to increase while preterm female parent s milk tended to diminish in volume. In this analysis 500 ml/day in a 24-hour breaker point was used as a lower limit for milk adequateness. The recommendation for breastfeeding nonnursing female parents is to set up an abundant milk supply the first 7-10 yearss subsequently bringing 750 to 1000 ml/d. The female parent s milk supply could decrease and she would still be able to feed her baby. The preterm female parent has a 2.8 times more hazard for developing an unequal milk supply than do full term female parents. The mean at 6 7 yearss did predict whether a female parent of a term suckling baby or nonnursing preterm baby would accomplish milk adequateness at hebdomad 6Carolyn Reagan p.8postpartum. Study findings suggest that intercessions that promote an equal milk supply by the first hebdomad postpartum are critical.All major findings are interpreted and discussed within the survey s model. Interpretations are consistent with the consequences and the survey s restrict ions. The research workers discuss the deductions of the survey for clinical pattern and the deductions are sensible and complete. The study was written in a mode that makes the findings accessible to practising nurses. The research workers clinical makings and experiences enhance assurance in the findings and their reading. The survey does lend substantive grounds that can be used in nursing pattern or that is utile to the nursing subject.

Marketing Mix (4 P’s) of Milo Essay

MiloIn Greek mythology there was a Roman athlete named MILOn who was famous for his feats of strength. Legend has it that he formerly carried a four-year-old bullock through the stadium in Olympia, Greece You may non grow as strong as Milon by sop uping MILO, but it is a rattling tasty way to get many of the nutrients you need to grow strong.ProductMilo the vital force drink nest lead into the Indian market in 1996. The responsibility of launching the drink in a market dominated by time tested Bournvita and Boost was no easy task for nose. cosmos the fifth player in the brown beverage market, the drink was up against Bournvita which had an enviable market take of 40% and SmithKline Beecham, a strong contender, especially in the south. After establishing Milo as the worlds number one cypher drink and its taste benefits, the attention shifted to presenting its emotional benefits too.The focus was now on revamping the brand image from being a tasty energy drink to one that prov ided extra energy to win. New Milo is for active, growing children its energy releasing B vitamins give them the extra energy, vitality and stamina that make them winners. Milo, the chocolate milk beverage targeted essentially at teenagers in the urban market perspective is the fastest selling product here. The only surprise finding being that instead of growing up kids, senior citizens like to soak up it everyday with their codswallop of milk.Milo now has Actigen E which consists ofVit B1 (Thiamin) dish outs the bole release energy from carbohydrates during growth and muscle Vit B2 (Riboflavin)helps body release energy from protein, fats and carbohydrate metamorphosis, helps improve athletic Vit B3 (Niacin)associated with the katabolism of nutrients and the production of energy Vit B5 (Pantothenic acid)essential in the metabolism of protein, fats and carbohydrates release of energy Vit B6 (Pyridoxine)together with related compounds, cofactor the enzymatic conversion of amin o-acids andglycogen Vit B8 (Biotin)required for specific enzymes involved in energy metabolism to function Vit B12 (Cobalamin)helps keep cells in the circulatory, nervous and digestive system in good working condition, regulates the bodys oxygen at a take aim that gain grounds release of energy Vit C (Ascorbic Acid)increases the absorption of dietary iron from the intestine to the body Ironessential for transporting oxygen from the lungs to the tissues for storage significant in the oxidative production of energy Calciumessential in cellular metabolism, involved in muscle contraction, transmission of impulses in nerves, blood clotting mechanisms and enzyme activation Magnesiumneeded for over 30 enzyme system in the body to function effectively, necessary in both anaerobic and aerobic energy generation Phosphorouscrucial in the metabolism of all major metabolic substrates co-factor in a variety of enzymes and is the reservoire for metabolic energy PromotionUsing the consumer insigh t that mothers are driven by a need to support their sons hard work and help them succeed when under pressure, the agency launched an impressive ad agitate. The research following the campaign revealed the need for Milo to be perceived as a drink with 2 strong deliverables- Energy and Taste. Thus a strategy was adopted wherein the agency targeted children belonging to the age group of 7-12 years and through them their mothers. The strategy worked and led to a 40% volume growth, with the market share growing to 8.8%. The agency came up with commercials addressed to children as the target audience and mothers as the secondary audience. The campaign proved to be successful with the drink emerging as the No. 2 brand in 3 out of 4 zones, and its market share growing to an impressive 11.4%.Not satisfied, the agency undertook another research, which revealed two issues that needed to be addressed immediately. Firstly the pester power, which in this category was not very high and secondly, the fact that Milo s brand promise of winning was unfortunately being perceived as an advertising/ marketing claim. Hence Nestle embarked into yet another campaign, this time with the intention of improving the brand image by overcoming a mothers apprehensions and getting her to subscribe to the brand promise. new(prenominal) than that it takes an active part in the sponsorship of sports event at both school & colleges, they alsodistribute T-Shirts having Milo logo and other such apparel. This helps company to promote their product as well as build their Brand Awareness.PlaceDistribution is the most important thing next to sales. Sales are not possible if the distribution network is not effective. If the product is not available in the market at the right time & at the right place the customer may switch to another product which can be a great loss the company.Distribution Pattern followed by Milo wrongTaking competition into consideration Milo provides its product at an affordabl e price to the customer than any other HFD in the market and no agree on quality is made. Because of such competitive price it is also catering to the middle class & lower middle-class.MiloWeight(gm)Box pack (Rs)20045500991000180PackingMilo comes in an attractive Box pack which is green in color which is very attractive and eye catching other than that it is light weight as compared to the abundant glass jars of other companies, and it is also convenient to store & handle. With glass jar there is always a chance of breaking and harming the child if he tries to have milk on his own. But the packaging of Milo is so convenient that a child can easily prepare his own milk supplying and have it whenever he wants.

A Game of Thrones Chapter Sixty-five

AryaThe scent of hot bread drifting from the shops a keen-sighted the Street of Flour was sweeter than any nitty-gritty Arya had ever smacked. She took a deep breath and stepped closer to the pigeon. It was a plump one, speckled brown, busily pecking at a crust that had fallen between devil cobblestones, exactly when Aryas shadow touched it, it took to the air.Her stick firebrand whistled come divulge and caught it two feet absent the ground, and it went muckle in a flurry of brown feathers. She was on it in the blink of an eye, grabbing a wing as the pigeon flapped and fluttered. It pecked at her hand. She grab undersurface its neck and twisted until she felt the bone snap.Compared with catching cats, pigeons were easy.A passing septon was gestateing at her askance. Heres the ruff place to find pigeon, Arya t mature him as she brushed herself off and picked up her fallen stick sword. They love for the crumbs. He hurried forward.She tied the pigeon to her belt and starte d down the street. A man was pushing a load of tarts by on a two-wheeled cart the smells sang of blueberries and lemons and apricots. Her stomach made a hollow rumbly noise. Could I have one? she heard herself regulate. A lemon, or . . . or any kind.The pushcart man looked her up and down. Plainly he did not like what he saw. Three coppers.Arya tapped her wooden sword against the side of her boot. Ill trade you a fat pigeon, she said.The Others take your pigeon, the pushcart man said.The tarts were motionlessness warm from the oven. The smells were making her mouth water, further she did not have three coppers . . . or one. She gave the pushcart man a look, remembering what Syrio had told her about seeing. He was rook, with a little round belly, and when he locomote he seemed to favor his left leg a little. She was just thinking that if she snatched a tart and ran he would never be able to catch her when he said, You be keepin your filthy hands off. The gold secretes know how to deal with thieving little gutter rats, that they do.Arya glanced warily behind her. Two of the City Watch were standing(a) at the mouth of an alley. Their masks hung almost to the ground, the heavy wool dyed a rich gold their mail and boots and gloves were minacious. One wore a longsword at his hip, the other an constrict cudgel. With a last wistful glance at the tarts, Arya edged back from the cart and hurried off. The gold cloaks had not been paying her any special attention, nevertheless the sight of them tied her stomach in knots. Arya had been staying as far from the castle as she could get, yet even from a distance she could see the heads rotting atop the high red walls. Flocks of crows squabbled noisily all over each head, thick as flies. The talk in Flea Bottom was that the gold cloaks had thrown in with the Lannisters, their commander brocaded to a lord, with lands on the Trident and a seat on the kings council.She had also heard other things, scary things, things t hat made no sense to her. slightly said her get under ones skin had murdered King Robert and been slain in turn by Lord Renly. Others insisted that Renly had killed the king in a drunken quarrel between brothers. Why else should he have fled in the night like a common thief? One story said the king had been killed by a squealer go hunting, another that hed died eating a boar, stuffing himself so full that hed ruptured at the table. No, the king had died at table, others said, notwithstanding only because Varys the Spider poisoned him. No, it had been the queen who poisoned him. No, he had died of a pox. No, he had choked on a fish bone.One thing all the stories agreed on King Robert was dead. The bells in the seven towers of the Great kin of Baelor had tolled for a day and a night, the thunder of their grief rolling across the city in a bronze tide. They only rang the bells like that for the death of a king, a tanners male child told Arya.All she wanted was to go spot, tha t leaving Kings Landing was not so easy as she had hoped. Talk of war was on every lip, and gold cloaks were as thick on the city walls as fleas on . . . well, her, for one. She had been sleeping in Flea Bottom, on rooftops and in stables, wherever she could find a place to lie down, and it hadnt taken her long to learn that the district was well severalised.Every day since her escape from the Red Keep, Arya had visited each of the seven city furnish in turn. The Dragon entre, the Lion Gate, and the Old Gate were closed and barred. The Mud Gate and the Gate of the Gods were open, except only to those who wanted to enter the city the guards allow no one out. Those who were allowed to leave left by the Kings Gate or the Iron Gate, but Lannister men-at-arms in crimson cloaks and lion-crested helms manned the guard posts there. Spying down from the roof of an inn by the Kings Gate, Arya saw them searching wagons and carriages, forcing riders to open their saddlebags, and questionin g everyone who tried to pass on foot.Sometimes she thought about swimming the river, but the Blackwater Rush was wide and deep, and everyone agreed that its currents were wicked and treacherous. She had no coin to pay a ferryman or take passage on a ship.Her lord fuss had taught her never to steal, but it was growing austereer to remember why. If she did not get out soon, she would have to take her chances with the gold cloaks. She hadnt gone hungry more since she learned to joint down birds with her stick sword, but she feared so much pigeon was making her sick. A couple shed eaten raw, beforehand she raise Flea Bottom.In the Bottom there were pot-shops along the alleys where abundant tubs of stew had been simmering for years, and you could trade half your bird for a heel of yesterdays bread and a bowl o brown, and theyd even stick the other half in the fire and crisp it up for you, so long as you plucked the feathers yourself. Arya would have given anything for a cup of mil k and a lemon cake, but the brown wasnt so bad. It usually had barley in it, and chunks of carrot and onion and turnip, and sometimes even apple, with a film of grease swimming on top. by and large she tried not to think about the meat. Once she had gotten a piece of fish.The only thing was, the pot-shops were never empty, and even as she bolted down her food, Arya could feel them watching. Some of them stared at her boots or her cloak, and she knew what they were thinking. With others, she could almost feel their eyes crawling under her leathers she didnt know what they were thinking, and that scared her even more. A couple times, she was followed out into the alleys and chased, but so far no one had been able to catch her.The coin brace allow shed hoped to sell had been stolen her first night out of the castle, along with her bundle of good clothes, snatched man she slept in a burnt-out house off Pig Alley. All they left her was the cloak she had been huddled in, the leathers on her back, her wooden practice sword . . . and Needle. Shed been dissimulation on top of Needle, or else it would have been gone too it was worth more than all the rest together. Since then Arya had taken to traveling more or less with her cloak draped over her right arm, to conceal the vane at her hip. The wooden sword she carried in her left hand, out where everybody could see it, to scare off robbers, but there were men in the pot-shops who wouldnt have been scared off if shed had a battle-axe. It was enough to make her lose her taste for pigeon and stale bread. Often as not, she went to bed hungry rather than risk the stares.Once she was outside the city, she would find berries to pick, or orchards she might raid for apples and cherries. Arya remembered seeing some from the kingsroad on the journey south. And she could dig for root in the forest, even run down some rab racinesss. In the city, the only things to run down were rats and cats and scrawny dogs. The potshops would give you a fistful of coppers for a be of pups, shed heard, but she didnt like to think about that.Down below the Street of Flour was a maze of twisting alleys and cross streets. Arya scrambled through the crowds, act to put distance between her and the gold cloaks. She had learned to keep to the center of the street. Sometimes she had to dodge wagons and horses, but at least you could see them coming. If you walked near the buildings, people grabbed you. In some alleys you couldnt help but brush against the walls the buildings leaned in so close they almost met.A whooping gang of small children went running past, chasing a rolling hoop. Arya stared at them with resentment, remembering the times shed played at hoops with Bran and Jon and their baby brother Rickon. She wondered how big Rickon had grown, and whether Bran was sad. She would have given anything if Jon had been here to call her little babe and muss her hair. Not that it needed mussing. Shed seen her reflection in pud dles, and she didnt think hair got any more mussed than hers.She had tried talking to the children she saw in the street, hoping to make a friend who would give her a place to sleep, but she must have talked wrong or something. The little ones only looked at her with quick, wary eyes and ran a government agency if she came too close. Their big brothers and sisters asked questions Arya couldnt answer, called her names, and tried to steal from her. Only yesterday, a scrawny barefoot girl twice her age had knocked her down and tried to pull the boots off her feet, but Arya gave her a crack on her ear with her stick sword that sent her off sobbing and bleeding.A gull wheeled overhead as she made her way down the hill toward Flea Bottom. Arya glanced at it thoughtfully, but it was well beyond the reach of her stick. It made her think of the sea. Maybe that was the way out. Old grannie used to tell stories of boys who stowed away on trading cabooses and sailed off into all kinds of adve ntures. Maybe Arya could do that too. She decided to visit the river crusade. It was on the way to the Mud Gate anyway, and she hadnt checked that one today.The wharfs were oddly quiet when Arya got there. She spied another pair of gold cloaks, walking side by side through the fish market, but they never so much as looked at her. Half the stalls were empty, and it seemed to her that there were fewer ships at dock than she remembered. Out on the Blackwater, three of the kings war galleys move in formation, gold-painted hulls splitting the water as their oars rose and fell. Arya watched them for a bit, then began to make her way along the river.When she saw the guardsmen on the third pier, in colorize woolen cloaks trimmed with w pee-peee satin, her heart almost stopped in her chest. The sight of Winterfells colors brought tears to her eyes. Behind them, a sleek three-banked trading galley rocked at her moorings. Arya could not read the name painted on the hull the words were strang e, Myrish, Braavosi, perhaps even High Valyrian. She grabbed a passing longshoreman by the sleeve. Please, she said, what ship is this?Shes the Wind Witch, out of Myr, the man said.Shes still here, Arya blurted. The longshoreman gave her a queer look, shrugged, and walked away. Arya ran toward the pier. The Wind Witch was the ship Father had hired to take her home . . . still waiting Shed imagined it had sailed ages ago.Two of the guardsmen were dicing together while the third walked rounds, his hand on the pommel of his sword. Ashamed to let them see her crying like a baby, she stopped to rub at her eyes. Her eyes her eyes her eyes, why did . . .Look with your eyes, she heard Syrio whisper.Arya looked. She knew all of her fathers men. The three in the white-haired(a) cloaks were strangers. You, the one walking rounds called out. What do you want here, boy? The other two looked up from their dice.It was all Arya could do not to bolt and run, but she knew that if she did, they would be after her at once. She made herself walk closer. They were looking for a girl, but he thought she was a boy. Shed be a boy, then. Want to buy a pigeon? She showed him the dead bird.Get out of here, the guardsman said.Arya did as he told her. She did not have to pretend to be frightened. Behind her, the men went back to their dice.She could not have said how she got back to Flea Bottom, but she was breathing hard by the time she reached the narrow crooked unpaved streets between the hills. The Bottom had a stench to it, a stink of pigsties and stables and tanners sheds, mixed in with the sour smell of winesinks and cheap whorehouses. Arya wound her way through the maze dully. It was not until she caught a whiff of bubbling brown coming through a pot-shop door that she accomplished her pigeon was gone. It must have slipped from her belt as she ran, or someone had stolen it and shed never noticed. For a moment she wanted to cry again. Shed have to walk all the way back to the Stre et of Flour to find another one that plump.Far across the city, bells began to ring.Arya glanced up, listening, wondering what the ringing meant this time.Whats this now? a fat man called from the pot-shop.The bells again, gods hamercy, wailed an old woman.A red-haired whore in a wisp of painted silk pushed open a second-story window. Is it the boy king thats died now? she shouted down, leaning out over the street. Ah, thats a boy for you, they never last long. As she laughed, a naked man slid his arms around her from behind, biting her neck and rubbing the heavy white breasts that hung motiveless beneath her shift.Stupid slut, the fat man shouted up. The kings not dead, thats only summoning bells. One tower tolling. When the king dies, they ring every bell in the city.Here, quit your biting, or Ill ring your bells, the woman in the window said to the man behind her, pushing him off with an elbow. So who is it died, if not the king?Its a summoning, the fat man repeated.Two boys clo se to Aryas age scampered past, splashing through a puddle. The old woman cursed them, but they kept right on going. Other people were moving too, heading up the hill to see what the noise was about. Arya ran after the slower boy. Where you going? she shouted when she was right behind him. Whats incident?He glanced back without slowing. The gold cloaks is carryin him to the sept.Who? she yelled, running hard.The Hand Theyll be taking his head off, Buu says.A passing wagon had left a deep warmth in the street. The boy leapt over, but Arya never saw it. She tripped and fell, face first, scraping her articulatio genus open on a stone and smashing her fingers when her hands hit the hard-packed earth. Needle tangled between her legs. She sobbed as she struggled to her knees. The thumb of her left hand was covered with blood. When she sucked on it, she saw that half the thumbnail was gone, ripped off in her fall. Her hands throbbed, and her knee was all bloody too.Make way someone shout ed from the cross street. Make way for my lords of Redwyne It was all Arya could do to get out of the road before they ran her down, four guardsmen on huge horses, pounding past at a gallop. They wore checked cloaks, blue-and-burgundy. Behind them, two young lordlings rode side by side on a pair of chestnut mares alike as peas in a pod. Arya had seen them in the bailey a hundred times the Redwyne twins, Ser Horas and Ser Hobber, homely youths with orange hair and square, spot faces. Sansa and Jeyne Poole used to call them Ser Horror and Ser Slobber, and giggle whenever they caught sight of them. They did not look funny now.Everyone was moving in the same direction, all in a zipper to see what the ringing was all about. The bells seemed louder now, clanging, calling. Arya joined the stream of people. Her thumb hurt so bad where the nail had broken that it was all she could do not to cry. She bit her lip as she limped along, listening to the excited fathoms around her.the Kings Han d, Lord stark(a). Theyre carrying him up to Baelors Sept.I heard he was dead.Soon enough, soon enough. Here, I got me a silver stag says they lop his head off.Past time, the traitor. The man spat.Arya struggled to find a voice. He never she started, but she was only a child and they talked right over her.Fool They aint neither going to lop him. Since when do they knick traitors on the steps of the Great Sept?Well, they dont mean to anoint him no knight. I heard it was Stark killed old King Robert. Slit his throat in the woods, and when they found him, he stood there cool as you please and said it was some old boar did for His benediction.Ah, thats not reliable, it was his own brother did him, that Renly, him with his gold antlers.You shut your lying mouth, woman. You dont know what youre saying, his lordships a fine true man.By the time they reached the Street of the Sisters, they were packed in shoulder to shoulder. Arya let the human current carry her along, up to the top of Vi senyas Hill. The white marble plaza was a solid mass of people, all yammering excitedly at each other and straining to get closer to the Great Sept of Baelor. The bells were very loud here.Arya squirmed through the press, ducking between the legs of horses and clutching tight to her sword stick. From the middle of the crowd, all she could see were arms and legs and stomachs, and the seven slender towers of the sept looming overhead. She spotted a wood wagon and thought to climb up on the back where she might be able to see, but others had the same idea. The teamster cursed at them and drove them off with a crack of his whip.Arya grew frantic. Forcing her way to the front of the crowd, she was shoved up against the stone of a plinth. She looked up at Baelor the Blessed, the septon king. Sliding her stick sword through her belt, Arya began to climb. Her broken thumbnail left smears of blood on the painted marble, but she made it up, and wedged herself in between the kings feet.That wa s when she saw her father.Lord Eddard stood on the High Septons pulpit outside the doors of the sept, supported between two of the gold cloaks. He was dressed in a rich grey velvet doublet with a white wolf sewn on the front in beads, and a grey wool cloak trimmed with fur, but he was thinner than Arya had ever seen him, his long face drawn with pain. He was not standing so much as being held up the cast over his broken leg was grey and rotten.The High Septon himself stood behind him, a squat man, grey with age and ponderously fat, wearing long white robes and an immense crown of spun gold and crystal that wreathed his head with rainbows whenever he moved.Clustered around the doors of the sept, in front of the raised marble pulpit, were a knot of knights and high lords. Joffrey was prominent among them, his raiment all crimson, silk and satin patterned with prancing stags and roaring lions, a gold crown on his head. His queen mother stood beside him in a black mourning gown slashed with crimson, a veil of black diamonds in her hair. Arya recognized the Hound, wearing a snowy white cloak over his semidark grey armor, with four of the Kingsguard around him. She saw Varys the eunuch gliding among the lords in soft slippers and a patterned damask robe, and she thought the short man with the silvery cape and pointed beard might be the one who had once fought a duel for Mother.And there in their midst was Sansa, dressed in sky-blue silk, with her long auburn hair washed and curled and silver bracelets on her wrists. Arya scowled, wondering what her sister was doing here, why she looked so happy.A long filiation of gold-cloaked spearmen held back the crowd, commanded by a stout man in elaborate armor, all black lacquer and gold filigree. His cloak had the metallic shimmer of true cloth-of-gold.When the bell ceased to toll, a quiet slowly settled across the great plaza, and her father lifted his head and began to speak, his voice so thin and weak she could exactly make him out. People behind her began to shout out, What? and Louder The man in the black-and-gold armor stepped up behind Father and prodded him sharply. You leave him alone Arya wanted to shout, but she knew no one would listen. She chewed her lip.Her father raised his voice and began again. I am Eddard Stark, Lord of Winterfell and Hand of the King, he said more loudly, his voice carrying across the plaza, and I come before you to confess my treason in the sight of gods and men.No, Arya whimpered. Below her, the crowd began to scream and shout. Taunts and obscenities filled the air. Sansa had hidden her face in her hands.Her father raised his voice still higher, straining to be heard. I betrayed the faith of my king and the trust of my friend, Robert, he shouted. I swore to defend and protect his children, yet before his blood was cold, I plotted to depose and murder his son and seize the throne for myself. Let the High Septon and Baelor the Beloved and the Seven bear witness to the truth of what I say Joffrey Baratheon is the one true heir to the Iron Throne, and by the grace of all the gods, Lord of the Seven Kingdoms and Protector of the Realm.A stone came sailing out of the crowd. Arya cried out as she saw her father hit. The gold cloaks kept him from falling. Blood ran down his face from a deep gash across his forehead. More stones followed. One touch the guard to Fathers left. Another went clanging off the breastplate of the knight in the black-and-gold armor. Two of the Kingsguard stepped in front of Joffrey and the queen, protecting them with their shields.Her hand slid beneath her cloak and found Needle in its sheath. She tightened her fingers around the grip, squeezing as hard as she had ever squeezed anything. Please, gods, keep him safe, she prayed. Dont let them hurt my father.The High Septon knelt before Joffrey and his mother. As we sin, so do we suffer, he intoned, in a deep swelling voice much louder than Fathers. This man has confessed hi s crimes in the sight of gods and men, here in this holy place. Rainbows danced around his head as he lifted his hands in entreaty. The gods are just, yet Blessed Baelor taught us that they are also merciful. What shall be done with this traitor, Your Grace?A thousand voices were screaming, but Arya never heard them. Prince Joffrey . . . no, King Joffrey . . . stepped out from behind the shields of his Kingsguard. My mother bids me let Lord Eddard take the black, and Lady Sansa has begged mercy for her father. He looked straight at Sansa then, and smiled, and for a moment Arya thought that the gods had heard her prayer, until Joffrey turned back to the crowd and said, But they have the soft hearts of women. So long as I am your king, treason shall never go unpunished. Ser Ilyn, bring me his headThe crowd roared, and Arya felt the statue of Baelor rock as they surged against it. The High Septon clutched at the kings cape, and Varys came precipitation over waving his arms, and even t he queen was saying something to him, but Joffrey shook his head. Lords and knights moved aside as he stepped through, tall and fleshless, a skeleton in iron mail, the Kings Justice. Dimly, as if from far off, Arya heard her sister scream. Sansa had fallen to her knees, sobbing hysterically. Ser Ilyn Payne climbed the steps of the pulpit.Arya wriggled between Baelors feet and threw herself into the crowd, drawing Needle. She landed on a man in a butchers apron, knocking him to the ground. Immediately someone slammed into her back and she almost went down herself. Bodies closed in around her, stumbling and pushing, trampling on the poor butcher. Arya slashed at them with Needle.High atop the pulpit, Ser Ilyn Payne gestured and the knight in black-and-gold gave a command. The gold cloaks flung Lord Eddard to the marble, with his head and chest out over the edge.Here, you an angry voice shouted at Arya, but she bowled past, shoving people aside, squirming between them, slamming into an yone in her way. A hand fumbled at her leg and she hacked at it, kicked at shins. A woman stumbled and Arya ran up her back, cutting to some(prenominal) sides, but it was no good, no good, there were too many people, no sooner did she make a hole than it closed again. Someone buffeted her aside. She could still hear Sansa screaming.Ser Ilyn drew a two-handed greatsword from the scabbard on his back. As he lifted the blade above his head, sunlight seemed to ripple and dance down the dark metal, glinting off an edge sharper than any razor. Ice, she thought, he has Ice Her tears streamed down her face, blinding her.And then a hand shot out of the press and closed round her arm like a wolf trap, so hard that Needle went flying from her hand. Arya was wrenched off her feet. She would have fallen if he hadnt held her up, as easy as if she were a doll. A face pressed close to hers, long black hair and tangled beard and rotten teeth. Dont look a thick voice snarled at her.I . . . I . . . I . . . Arya sobbed.The old man shook her so hard her teeth rattled. unsympathetic your mouth and close your eyes, boy. Dimly, as if from far away, she heard a . . . a noise . . . a soft sighing sound, as if a million people had let out their breath at once. The old mans fingers dug into her arm, stiff as iron. Look at me. Yes, thats the way of it, at me. Sour wine perfumed his breath. Remember, boy?It was the smell that did it. Arya saw the matted greasy hair, the patched, dusty black cloak that covered his twisted shoulders, the hard black eyes squinting at her. And she remembered the black brother who had come to visit her father.Know me now, do you? Theres a bright boy. He spat. Theyre done here. Youll be coming with me, and youll be keeping your mouth shut. When she started to reply, he shook her again, even harder. Shut, I said.The plaza was beginning to empty. The press dissolved around them as people drifted back to their lives. But Aryas life was gone. Numb, she trailed alo ng beside . . . Yoren, yes, his name is Yoren. She did not recall him finding Needle, until he handed the sword back to her. Hope you can use that, boy.Im not she started.He shoved her into a doorway, thrust shitty fingers through her hair, and gave it a twist, yanking her head back. not a smart boy, that what you mean to say?He had a knife in his other hand.As the blade flashed toward her face, Arya threw herself backward, kicking wildly, wrenching her head from side to side, but he had her by the hair, so strong, she could feel her scalp tearing, and on her lips the salt taste of tears.

International Nurses in Canada Essay

International Nurses in Canada Nurses play vital role in the persons life. Nurses take c be of health of all age group of Canadians and make the nation very healthy and wealthy. Nursing, as a cargoner to both run force and women offer varieties of opportunities for professional development and the personal satisfaction by helping people, when they really seek caring hand. Duties and Responsibilities of a Nurse in Ontario, Canada In Canada duties and responsibilities of nurses are well defined and listed with the emphasis on good ethics. The main duties of the Registered Nurses are as follows.Nurses assess patients to identify appropriate care for interventions and provide medications and treatments according to policies and protocols . They collaborate with team members to plan, implement and evaluate patient care in consultation with patients and their relatives. They educate the patients and implement the institute policies for discharging patients. They assist surgeons, physici ans in medical procedure or surgery and successfully monitor and operate medical equipments and supervise subordinates staff. (1. Employment Ontario). They maintain stock of supplies prepare rooms, sterile instruments and equipments.They perform routine laboratory and self-assurance work. (2. Compassionate nursing care). In Ontario, there are two major groups in nursing profession. 1. Registered Nurse, 2. Registered Practical Nurse. The important differences between these two nursing professions are education and practice. RN requires studying a four year Bachelor of Nursing degree course and RPN requires studying, diploma program of four semesters. (3. RNAO). Working scope of a nurse clever in Ontario, Canada A nurse trained in Canada can work in nearly 120 countries in the world.This is cod to the Global nursing connections of Canadian Nursing Associationwith ICN (International Council Of Nursing). ICN is a federation of national nurses associations, representing nurses in mo re than 120 countries. CNA has very good leadership, which has represented ICN at dissimilar senior level for pretty long period. (4. CNA). Duties of a nurse in a Third World Country (ZAMBIA) Zambia is a member of International Council of Nurses (ICN) and nursing profession is regulated by the Nurses and Midwives Act No. 31 of 1997.Unfortunately, Zambia is among the 57 countries identified by WHO as experiencing critical shortage nurses and doctors as they are ever-changing their profession or migrating to separate counties. (5-ZUNO, 2008). Nurses in Zambia are working in highly un fail-safe and poor occupational conditions. In Zambia HIV/AIDS and other diseases such as tuberculosis and malaria are predominant. Due to the shortage of nursing staff, there is an overload of work on existing nurses. They work with inadequate evasive clothing and instruments. They are offered very poor salary and deprived of basic needs of life.All these factors increase stress to nurses and deterior ate their physical, mental and financial condition. The nurses trained in Ontario can work in any part of the world, but the internationally trained nurse cannot work here as soon as they come here. At first glance this looks unpalatable and dominance of developed country over developing country and third world country. Here, the development in health care is very fast to keep the people healthy and provide faster recovery. So nurses will require keeping the pace with unseasoned technology and innovations. Nurses need to implement new health programs.Nurses need to work more independently. Nurses must be able to collaborate, the activities of the different disciplines for the patients benefit. Here, Nurses should be aware of consequences of ethical and legal issues, while treating the patient with their consent, relating nursing practice in the institute / hospital. (6. CNA). All these important information and knowledge are postulate before treating patients in Ontario. Above all , communication should also be fluent, to understand team members and patients. Because of these reasons, internationally trained nurses might not be able to work immediately, when they arrive here.Requirements for internationally trained nurse to be accepted in nursing profession They should be Canadian citizen, Permanent Resident or allow under the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act (Canada) and provide evidence of fluency in English / French. They should complete an acceptable nursing program, provide recent safe nursing practice, should successfully complete national nursing registration examination and provide registration or eligibility of registration in Ontario. They should provide Good component and clean criminal record from a Canadian Criminal Record. (7. CNO).Expenses to obtain Ontario Certification for internationally trained nurses Various bridge circuit Training programs are offered by Ontario government to internationally educated nursing professional to gain the knowledge and information needed to get license to do occupation in Ontario. (8. Ontario Bridge Training). This study program is ranging between 2 to 4 semesters. The tuition fee for this study program is ranging between$ 12000 to $ 4400. After completion of this program they will consider to pay,1. application fee,2. PLAR Fee,3. Examinatin fee,4,General class registration fee. The total comes $ 2457. 0. (9. CNO). These expenses are overwhelming for newcomers. Newcomers initially struggle to get the job to meet their daily expenses. How could they take care of big-ticket(prenominal) tuition fees and license fees with full time study? This system is very expensive for internationally trained nurse to get license and do the practise in Ontario.

Stereotypes

In todays society it seems as though every unmatchable is placed into a sort that has been developed of every race and how everyone within that race acts/or is. Stereotyping is an issue that affects in completely races and gender. If someone were to ask what is a women supposed to do when they grow up, is the typical resolution assuage to get married, be a stay at home wife and mformer(a), while the baffle figure of the family goes to work to support the family? What about the women who dont take to stay at home, the women who want to go and have a c beer?Stereotypes be present in everyday life, placing the creative thinker that you atomic number 18 only allowed to do what is described in that stomp. Women atomic number 18 not only affected by what a typical women should do stereotype, but as well as race stereotypes or stereotypes that argon ground on characteristics that ar attained. Women be slowly, but surely starting to change the typically stereotype of them on with proving that they are more than just this object they are looked at as. Stereotypes are present in our lives from when we are a young age. Childrens television shows are just as guilty of this problem as regular television shows are.Dora the Explorer, for example, that teaches Spanish to children. plainly, the main character Dora is of course Hispanic, giving the impression that Hispanic hatful always speak Spanish to young children who have not been exposed to the multicultural world that the States is because they s express wouldnt be able to comprehend the idea. These stereotypes are even present while vent through school being taught that there are different cliques and that you can only fit into one certain clique, like a jock, a nerd, or the dumb cheerleader.There cliques are revealed in multiple shows that realize teenagers. Not only is television responsible for teaching children these stereotypes from a young age, there also are the internet and magazines that con tribute to this problem. Technology is not the only thing to blame there is also set by who you grow up around. You are not fully able to make your own decisions or opinions about certain things until you are an adult. The background of your childhood and who you grow up around greatly entice your opinions.Stereotyping only continues in television shows and movies that attractive adults. Examine a typical television sitcom, what role are the women characters playing? For example, in the television show, The Big Band Theory, one of the main characters is an attractive blonde womanhood who seems to lack intelligence at times. Her best friends in the sitcom are two guys that would fit a nerd type role. It is as if the nerds are only friends with her because of her looks. Stereotypes evident in our lives since we are young, giving the idea that you fit into one of these stereotypes.Such as if you are blonde, then you must be dumb or if you are Asian you must be intelligent. The idea that characteristics you hold places you into a certain stereotype and along with that stereotype you must do the things that are associated with that stereotype. On the other hand, there are many television shows and movies that real challenge traditional views of women. For example, in the movie Legally Blonde, a blonde white woman in her middle 20s named Elle Woods supplys what one would think of as dumb blonde.She wears all pink, almost always, her hair and make-up is always perfect and has that high pitch like oh my god voice. But she surprises everyone when she goes to Harvard Law School to become a lawyer even the professors and fellow collages at the college doubt her. In the end, she prevails and surprises everyone with her knowledge. Elle Woods would be a perfect image of girl power. The thought that yes women can are smart enough to accomplish their dreams that not only men can go to college, get a degree, and become a high paid profession like a doctor or lawyer.There a re tons of other movies and television shows that depict women the same way as Legally Blonde, so does that imply that women can eventually break these stereotypes that have been placed upon them? Many women do just what these movies and television shows depict women doing. More women go to college to earn degrees and obtain a high paying job. There are women that are doctors, surgeons, and the head CEOs of companies in todays society. These women are the bosses of many other women, but more importantly men.These are prime examples that women are not just staying home taking care of the children in todays society, they are going to a well-paying job every day then coming home to do other responsibilities. Women as a whole are breaking these traditional stereotypes that haunt us all. But, the main doubtfulness behind the problem of stereotyping is who is coming up with these stereotypes? It is not physically possible to classify multiple mess into the same group, simply because ev eryone is an individual and is completely different from anyone else.Stereotypes are politically incorrect because of these facts. For example, the stereotype that all black people like heat chicken and watermelon. It is nearly impossible that every African American in the world likes these types of food there is at least one that does not, therefore proving the stereotype invalid. But, we still use these stereotypes every day without even thinking about doing it and by doing these you are in harvest-festival neglecting the fact that everyone is an individual.In order to stop stereotyping these types of issues must be looked at. While all stereotyping can be considered ostracize or hurtful depending on what is said. There is a difference between stereotyping and making an reflection, as declared before stereotyping would be saying something like all African American people like fried chicken, while on the other hand saying something like there are many Asians at the Science and Engineering library on campus would be considered an observation.By saying an observation, it wouldnt be considered a stereotyping because the observation is seen with that persons eyes therefore in their eyes it would be considered truthful. Alternatively, stereotyping is stating something that cant be proven true and also usually possess some kind of hatred or hurtful feelings behind the statement. I believe that many people often get these two ideas mixed up with each other, create further confusion and more hatred towards certain groups of people. Stereotyping is clearly a large problem in todays society.First, the problem penurys to be addressed on where it starts, which is often at a young age. The surroundings in which you grow up influence your opinions and ideas as your mind develops which is often the beginning of this problem. This problem develops further with todays technology such as television, movies, the internet, and social networks. Technology is a large part of the stereotyping problem by continuing to show how women should act and be, but it also challenges the problem as well.In order to stop stereotyping, women need to continue to make advances in the world to prove that we are not just an object that cincture at home and cleans. Women holding high paying jobs and taking care of themselves without any help is befitting a more common idea. I believe women are starting to change the common stereotype of them and with these advances the idea of stereotyping can start to come to an end but only with the help of everyone in todays society.

Hypocrisy and Vanity in Joseph Andrews Essay

In his novel, Joseph Andrews, Henry Fielding uses various type characters to create a satire on the vices of men, finding that, The only source of the true Ridiculousis affectation, which proceeds from one of these deuce causes, narcism or lie (Fielding 10). These two chief vices reveal themselves through the words, actions, and lifestyles of several of Fieldings characters, some in more harmless forms than others, and often coming hand in hand.A reflect example of hypocrisy is displayed while Mr. Adams is travelling with a gentleman who gives a bold discourse on courage and the infamy of not being ready at all times to sacrifice our lives to our country. During his lecture, the screams of a woman are heard, and Mr. Adams reaches for a weapon to assist. The gentleman is shocked and, trembling, says, This is no business of ours let us make as much haste as possible bulge of the way, or we may go past into their hands ourselves (115). As Adams dashes off to the womans aid, the man of courage escapes to his hold home, without once looking for behind him, where the author leaves him to contemplate his own bravery, and to censure the want of it in others (115).However, Mr. Adams is not himself altogether virtuous, and, although perchance more harmless, demonstrates a revealing combination of vanity and hypocrisy. Adams is frequently found making a empty display of his learning and evaluating the quality of others educations, often speaking in Latin and chastising others for not behaving according to the Scriptures. He makes himself ridiculous with his high opinion of his accomplishments. When the character Wilson relates his lifes tale, Adams searches for a sermon he wrote on the subject of vanity, declaring it so admirable that he would walk five miles to fetch it. He claims he had never been a greater enemy to any passion than that silly one of vanity (181), thus exposing his own hypocritical tendency for vanity.Fielding also makes an intentional display o f vanity by inserting a taradiddle within the story The History of Leonora. Leonora is a beautiful young lady, heir to a fortune, with a jealous appetite of vanity, with the preference which was given her by the men to almost every other woman(84).not long after Leonora has settled on a suitor to marry than her love is tested by the appearance of a fine stranger arriving in a dear coach and six. She ultimately concedes to his tantalising riches, denying her former yellowish brown, but her father refuses to pass on his fortune while he lives, and her new lover leaves. Thus the vanity of Leonora leaves her alone as the miserable subject of ridicule.One hypocritical character who enters, possibly solely for the purpose of his ironic behavior, is the Roman Catholic priest encountered by Mr. Adams at an inn. The gentleman gives a lecture on the value of riches, saying, Do not riches bring us solicitude instead of rest, envy instead of affectation, and danger instead of safety? (214 ). But, no sooner has he finished his deliverance on the evils of riches, than he asks Adams for a loan to contain for his lodgings, and subsequently asks the host to pay his debt later.The host points out the hypocrisy, saying, I thought by his talking so much about riches, that he had a snow pounds a least in his pocket (216). But the scene is not complete without Adams adding his own hypocrisy he chides the host for his suspicions and then retires to bed without a thought as to how he will pay his own debt.Through these instances and many others, Fielding purposefully and humorously exemplifies the vices of vanity and hypocrisy. His ridiculous, flawed characters, their actions and lifestyles, and even the stories they carve up are ripe with patterns of these traits, to the point of absurdity. But it is the painfully ridiculous that Fielding uses to bring hypocrisy and vanity to the readers attention and show what vices they truly are.

In the Eyes of the Common Filipino Essay

In what ways does Campus Journalism become a good ground for developing superpatriotic Ideals? Maria Blandina Pamaong fondly known by her friends as Inday wakes up at four in the break of day to prepare her goods and products for her eighteen year old small crease. She lives in Capitol Valley just a journey away from BIT Dao. In a 4 kilometer drive with her husband Marito in a tricycle, they carry all their goods all the way to the Tagbilaran Rizal Park and reach there by 600am. They masses and arrange thee products neatly for the benefit of passers by.Shes now 47 years old and has been this woman whom I buy the sweetest popcorns and snack from, every time I go to the church across the road. And Ive been acquire from her ever since I could remember. At the same time, she had been a witness of different stories in Rizal Park as far as she could recall when she started. She has four children. All of whom are boys. The eldest, Marito, Jr. , just graduated at BISU MC with the course of something Automotive Mechanic and is now in Cebu. Following him, Marc Anthony is now in Cebu Philippine State College of Aeronautics.And the other two, Matthew and Vincent are studying high school at Dr. Cecilio Putong National High check (DCPNHS). You didnt think she was some kind of low profile nothing, right? As far as I can tell she was able to send them to school with a 500Php daily income from her small business and their tricycle. To add, Inday has worked her way to graduate of Bachelor of Science in Commerce at Holy Name University (HNU). You see, I find her the best person to answer my question above. And it is because she is part of the common pinoy.She is the witness, the spectator of unwavering events that does be to shape our ideals today. And she is also the testimony to the positive nationalistic ideals that is either preserved or annihilated. Similarly, her experiences speak of the ideals that she has civilized and the dreams that were forgotten. For instance , she has encountered many young Filipinos dating in their vulgar exhibit of Public Display of affection (PDA). more of these students are in their school uniforms.They go frolicking as if theyre proud that theyre doing it while theyre from a catholic school. She has also bared the irresponsible littering d unmatched by many. They cast trash as if it was nothing harmful. In other occasions, she finds joy among volunteers who are very cooperative especially towards keeping the jet clean. They deliver also blessed them with gifts and packed lunches especially during Christmas season. She is glad that thee people are compelled to share what they have gained. And when I reached to that question, she was assured of her answers.First, she shared the nationalistic ideals she adheres. She enumerated hard work, respect, self-discipline and self respect as the ideals she yearns for everyone who has drop them. Afterwards, she state that the affectivity of journalism as a ground for develop ing these ideals will depend upon the people. Will they do something after theyve read an article like this? Will they respond for the greater good? She even said that when those who see the signs like keep off the grass, they will have different reactions.The other one would probably follow it and another wont. Likewise, she agrees that campus journalism is a good ground for the development of nationalistic ideals. Maayo na lang ng nay naningkamot, she affirms. We both agreed that it does become an excellent ground by re heeding and guiding us into noticing the ideals that we should regain. People will always respond to these guides in different ways. Just like her children, they answer differently to her concerns. She says that with higher technology among the new generation, it is indeed great.It is absolutely immense to have journalists and campus journalism to wake and accept the ideals that weve grown to and may have been lost. It is amazing too that this came from her. All this is from a persistent vendor, under a coke tent in Rizal Park just across the St. Joseph Cathedral. And that this lady, whose hobby was reading romantic and repulsion books, looks forward. She positively looks forward for journalists who will write for the betterment of the Filipino nationalistic ideals engraved to every Filipinos mind and heart.

George Orwell 1984

George Orwell wrote his novel 1984, originally published in 1949, as a forecast of what will choke of the giving medicational kin. The year is 2018, and much has come to pass. Orwell may have missed the date of what happens in the future, precisely he did stipulate in detail what ploughs of the future once the oligarchs command over power.Orwell foretold of a gild where the presidency would peddle propaganda to the citizens, all that, in an excursion to distract the people from the real problems in confederacy. Propaganda, in this case, is employ to alter the truth and manipulate people into bring forwarding that whatever the party says, the party is neer incorrect.The works of 1984 by George Orwell is an example of where art imitates life. Through Winston, Orwell paints the picture of 1984 large TV screens that broadcast governing propaganda, news and approved entertainment in addition to having the Ministry of Truth as the architect of the lies (Beale). Misinformation is the tool of the consider for most politicians, if not all, in the contemporary conviction.Propaganda in its crude form is the dispensation of untruthful information aimed at disrupting a person, nation, or idea so as the maker of the false statements can draw bene learns from the situation. In 1984, The company took its need to spread propaganda to the extremes The political party operates the people of Oceania to say and recall in a mode the party deems moderate.Communications do in Oceania carry politically charged messages, and the residents be to believe the lyric poem and act in accordance if the state of Oceania tells them former(a)wise. In the article, Propaganda and Surveillance in George Orwells Nineteen Eighty-Four dickens Sides of the Same Coin, Michael Yeo states that propaganda divides revealingly and essentially into two main forms, which I call the propaganda of fact and the propaganda of fiction which is revealed leftover-to- hold on the novel (Yeo 51).Winston demonstrates a kind of propaganda that is universal in the novel, such as propagation of lies as facts, temporary hookup Julia represents the propaganda of fiction working in the Fictional Department on a novel writing machine.In the novel, Winston states I know, of course, that the past is falsified, except it would never be possible for me to prove it, even when I did the falsification myself (Orwell 155).Winston metalworker was the head of rewriting history and destroying records that did not reflect well on the regime. The Ministry of Truth was meant to update records to fit the policies of the Oceania organization. The falsifying of documents had submitn place for a long m, and Winston was erasing old lies with new angiotensin-converting enzymes. While producing propaganda for the Oceania administration activity, Winston worked under self-censorship by working as per the estimates of The company needs.The works of propaganda get channeled to the common thro ugh the Times newspaper. The media today skilful like the Times in 1984 it helps the political categorize spread propaganda. The need to normalize propaganda is alluring to the cessation that governments own media outlets where government agenda gets spread.Propaganda has the sole of aim of changing the opinion of a person to 1 that is favorable for the oligarch. In the 2017 presidential elections in the fall in States of America, propaganda was at the center of the weighs for the top contenders. The information supplied during the sweat period was meant to shape the opinion of the voters, and that is what propaganda does (Beale). Newspeak is a propaganda tool utilise in 1984, to replace ordinary English.On page fifty-two of the novel, Winston asserts Dont you see that the whole aim of Newspeak is to narrow the range of thought? In the end we shall make thought crime literally impossible. Through Newspeak, fictional ideas get spread as the truth. It is vital for lies to sta nd out as the truth and that was the reason Oceania oligarchs came up with Newspeak. It was strange how the government of Oceania managed to counterbalance the thoughts of many people by defining terms in their conceptual opposites, for example, freedom is slavery.It was important that Oceania government utilise a one-dimensional language to hide the truth. The style and ideas of expression presented in Newspeak ar what the public and corporate officials, and the mass media utilize when they speak for the political class. Today, democracy, freedom, and equality are a cover-up employ when referring to the societal levels, and inequality in capitalist democracies like the joined States of America.In the military personnel today, governments are up in arms to fight terrorism.It is not a denial that at that place have been several acts of terrorism nearly the globe, barely now how can the universe be at war with an enemy that is unknown. Taxpayers money goes in million-dollar projects aimed at put downing the next terror act (Tugwell 53). All this takes place age thither are more military press issues to attend to, like making sure all the old persons in gild get the coveted care.In Oceania, the government told of a war that never existed. The enemys name could change from time to time barely to keep the citizens confused. Just like in the war against terrorism, the targets are in constant change. The architects of terrorism are not known, and it cannot get blamed on a race, religion or area. Luckily for those living in the current times, critical thinking is not a crime as was in 1984 where Thoughtcrime does not fee-tail death thoughtcrime IS death (Orwell 36).The war on terror is not coming to an end any time soon, the longer the war, the more people live in fear, all for the benefit of the government. From the novel 1984 by George Orwell, The political party used peer group pressure, removal of privacy, dress codes, obedience, and fear of sp adaptation propaganda. The people of Oceania were not speculate to resist new ideas as fronted by The Party they often found the need to last to The Party and the Anti-Sex League.In the unite States of America, the two major political parties are the Democrats and the Republicans. When the people of America fight to sound to any of the parties they agree to get bound by the agenda of the party. Whatever the parties speak about other(a) faction is taken as the truth. In Oceania, there was only one political party.In the get together States there is more than one political party, that they all serve the imperial needs of the plain (Beale). Much like the novel of 1984, the continuous amounts of spying and monitoring of the people can be reflected into our society currently Today websites like Facebook track our likes and dislikes, and governments and private individuals hack into our computers and find out what they want to know. and so there are the ever-present surveillance c ameras that spy on the average person as they go about their daily routine (Beale).In comparison with the novel, the telescreens, Big Brother pictures, and constant surveillance also take a vogue peoples privacy and privilege to go about their day peacefully much like our civilization.Moreover, The Oceania government did not spy secretly the citizens knew they were under supervision the thought of being watched shaped peoples actions as there was no room to be ones self. The government of Oceania do the citizens believe there were enemies amongst them, the people who supported Goldstein, t then the measures were necessary.Propaganda not only takes away privacy away from people, but it also allows the government to monitor online activities of people, including the cultivation of sent texts all in the disguise of checking out for any signs of planned terror activities. Oceania was in an aeonian war with East Asia. The enemies of Oceania kept the government on toes, to wage wars w hile neglecting the needs of her people. The United States has evermore had enemies, and it is ever at war.The United States has taken upon itself to fight for world stability, even if the battles destabilize countries. The citizens are made to believe that they are well off than all other people close to the world and it is the business of the government to take care of the world. The U.S has invaded many states in the assumed role of the world leader.The countries invaded include Vietnam, Iraq, and Libya among many others. The United States invaded the nations to restore peace and stability, but that was not the case once they left. Iraq and Libya have remained politically unstable since the they imprisoned up on her mission in the countries. One wonders why the U.S would attribute stability and peace as the reasons of invading countries that are peaceful and stable before the eyes of the world, only to leave them unstable and in civil conflicts.All that is the work of propaga nda, the agenda of all the wars the United States is involved in is to secure the interests of the political class.George Orwell wrote the book, 1984, not knowing how long it would take for the future to turn out as exemplified in the book, but the book is not only futuristic but also prophetic of the future.Propaganda together with other tools is used to manipulate and control the residents of Oceania and show readers how their government functions similarly to our current system of economics and media. The political class of Oceania believed that whoever was at the helm at the moment controls the future and could do the same to the past.Making people think that there is war is the governments way to maintain peace. War brings people together by inspiring fealty and patriotism. The war on terror has done the same thing to several people around the world and the citizens of the United States of America. Propaganda keeps democracies running since it is the tool of the oligarchs to h old a nation hostage without their knowledge.Any idea, rumor, or misinformation by choice spread about an idea, institution, government or a person, are all acts of propaganda they are everyday occurrences in the world today.?George Orwell 1984George Orwell wrote his novel 1984, originally published in 1949, as a forecast of what will become of the political class. The year is 2018, and much has come to pass. Orwell may have missed the date of what happens in the future, but he did stipulate in detail what becomes of the future once the oligarchs take over power.Orwell foretold of a society where the government would peddle propaganda to the citizens, all that, in an excursion to distract the people from the real problems in society. Propaganda, in this case, is used to alter the truth and manipulate people into thinking that whatever the party says, the party is never incorrect.The works of 1984 by George Orwell is an example of where art imitates life. Through Winston, Orwell pai nts the picture of 1984 large TV screens that broadcast government propaganda, news and approved entertainment in addition to having the Ministry of Truth as the architect of the lies (Beale). Misinformation is the tool of the trade wind for most politicians, if not all, in the contemporary time.Propaganda in its crude form is the dispensation of untruthful information aimed at disrupting a person, nation, or idea so as the maker of the false statements can draw benefits from the situation. In 1984, The Party took its need to spread propaganda to the extremes The Party operates the people of Oceania to say and think in a way the party deems fit.Communications made in Oceania carry politically charged messages, and the residents are to believe the speech and act in accordance if the state of Oceania tells them otherwise. In the article, Propaganda and Surveillance in George Orwells Nineteen Eighty-Four both Sides of the Same Coin, Michael Yeo states that propaganda divides reveali ngly and essentially into two main forms, which I call the propaganda of fact and the propaganda of fiction which is revealed passim the novel (Yeo 51).Winston demonstrates a kind of propaganda that is universal in the novel, such as propagation of lies as facts, while Julia represents the propaganda of fiction working in the Fictional Department on a novel writing machine.In the novel, Winston states I know, of course, that the past is falsified, but it would never be possible for me to prove it, even when I did the falsification myself (Orwell 155).Winston metalworker was the head of rewriting history and destroying records that did not reflect well on the regime. The Ministry of Truth was meant to update records to fit the policies of the Oceania government. The falsifying of documents had taken place for a long time, and Winston was erasing old lies with new ones. While producing propaganda for the Oceania government, Winston worked under self-censorship by working as per the e stimates of The Party needs.The works of propaganda get channeled to the public through the Times newspaper. The media today full like the Times in 1984 it helps the political class spread propaganda. The need to publicize propaganda is alluring to the boundary that governments own media outlets where government agenda gets spread.Propaganda has the sole of aim of changing the opinion of a person to one that is favorable for the oligarch. In the 2017 presidential elections in the United States of America, propaganda was at the center of the campaigns for the top contenders. The information supplied during the campaign period was meant to shape the opinion of the voters, and that is what propaganda does (Beale). Newspeak is a propaganda tool used in 1984, to replace ordinary English.On page fifty-two of the novel, Winston asserts Dont you see that the whole aim of Newspeak is to narrow the range of thought? In the end we shall make thought crime literally impossible. Through Newspe ak, fictional ideas get spread as the truth. It is vital for lies to stand out as the truth and that was the reason Oceania oligarchs came up with Newspeak. It was strange how the government of Oceania managed to subvert the thoughts of many people by defining terms in their conceptual opposites, for example, freedom is slavery.It was important that Oceania government used a one-dimensional language to hide the truth. The style and ideas of expression presented in Newspeak are what the public and corporate officials, and the mass media utilize when they speak for the political class. Today, democracy, freedom, and equality are a cover-up used when referring to the societal levels, and inequality in capitalist democracies like the United States of America.In the world today, governments are up in arms to fight terrorism.It is not a denial that there have been several acts of terrorism around the globe, but how can the world be at war with an enemy that is unknown. Taxpayers money goe s in million-dollar projects aimed at subverting the next terror act (Tugwell 53). All this takes place while there are more urgent issues to attend to, like making sure all the old persons in society get the craved care.In Oceania, the government told of a war that never existed. The enemys name could change from time to time just to keep the citizens confused. Just like in the war against terrorism, the targets are in constant change. The architects of terrorism are not known, and it cannot get blamed on a race, religion or country. Luckily for those living in the current times, critical thinking is not a crime as was in 1984 where Thoughtcrime does not incriminate death thoughtcrime IS death (Orwell 36).The war on terror is not coming to an end any time soon, the longer the war, the more people live in fear, all for the benefit of the government. From the novel 1984 by George Orwell, The Party used peer group pressure, removal of privacy, dress codes, obedience, and fear of spr eading propaganda. The people of Oceania were not mantic to resist new ideas as fronted by The Party they often found the need to belong to The Party and the Anti-Sex League.In the United States of America, the two major political parties are the Democrats and the Republicans. When the people of America fight to belong to any of the parties they agree to get bound by the agenda of the party. Whatever the parties speak about other faction is taken as the truth. In Oceania, there was only one political party.In the United States there is more than one political party, but they all serve the imperial needs of the country (Beale). Much like the novel of 1984, the continuous amounts of spying and monitoring of the people can be reflected into our society currently Today websites like Facebook track our likes and dislikes, and governments and private individuals hack into our computers and find out what they want to know. consequently there are the ever-present surveillance cameras that spy on the average person as they go about their daily routine (Beale).In comparison with the novel, the telescreens, Big Brother pictures, and constant surveillance also take away peoples privacy and privilege to go about their day peacefully much like our civilization.Moreover, The Oceania government did not spy secretly the citizens knew they were under supervision the thought of being watched shaped peoples actions as there was no room to be ones self. The government of Oceania made the citizens believe there were enemies amongst them, the people who supported Goldstein, hence the measures were necessary.Propaganda not only takes away privacy away from people, but it also allows the government to monitor online activities of people, including the reading of sent texts all in the disguise of checking out for any signs of planned terror activities. Oceania was in an undated war with East Asia. The enemies of Oceania kept the government on toes, to wage wars while neglecting the n eeds of her people. The United States has evermore had enemies, and it is ever at war.The United States has taken upon itself to fight for world stability, even if the battles destabilize countries. The citizens are made to believe that they are well off than all other people around the world and it is the responsibleness of the government to take care of the world. The U.S has invaded many states in the assumed role of the world leader.The countries invaded include Vietnam, Iraq, and Libya among many others. The United States invaded the nations to restore peace and stability, but that was not the case once they left. Iraq and Libya have remained politically unstable since the they absorbed up on her mission in the countries. One wonders why the U.S would attribute stability and peace as the reasons of invading countries that are peaceful and stable before the eyes of the world, only to leave them unstable and in civil conflicts.All that is the work of propaganda, the agenda of all the wars the United States is involved in is to secure the interests of the political class.George Orwell wrote the book, 1984, not knowing how long it would take for the future to turn out as exemplified in the book, but the book is not only futuristic but also prophetic of the future.Propaganda together with other tools is used to manipulate and control the residents of Oceania and show readers how their government functions similarly to our current system of economics and media. The political class of Oceania believed that whoever was at the helm at the moment controls the future and could do the same to the past.Making people think that there is war is the governments way to maintain peace. War brings people together by inspiring allegiance and patriotism. The war on terror has done the same thing to several people around the world and the citizens of the United States of America. Propaganda keeps democracies running since it is the tool of the oligarchs to hold a nation ho stage without their knowledge.Any idea, rumor, or misinformation intentionally spread about an idea, institution, government or a person, are all acts of propaganda they are everyday occurrences in the world today.?