Obesity Policy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Obesity Policy - Essay ExampleObesity PolicyObesity can occur in any old age group but it tends to increase with age infants with excessive weight gain have an increased incidence of obesity in later life (Charney etal 1976)4. It has a female preponderance and certain genetic component in its causation as evidenced by twin studies, which show a close sexual intercourse between the weights of identical twins even when they are reared in dissimilar environments (Falkner 1980)5. Physical activity and fitnesss are important modifiers of mortality and morbidity related to all over weight and obesity (WHO 2003)6 but according to Falkner it is the reduced competency output that is the main etiological factor behind obesity. Food habits play important percentage in weight gain and obesity, the composition of the food, the periodicity at which it is consumed and the amount of energy derived from it are the factors, which modulate body weight. A diet containing more energy than needed may lead to prolonged postprandial hyperlipidemia and to deposition of triglycerides in the adipose tissue resulting in obesity (Oliver 1981)7. Other factors include psychosocial, familial tendency, endocrine, ethnicity and drugs like corticosteroids etc.Its is a positive risk factor for hypertension, diabetes, gall bladder unhealthinesss, congestive heart disease and certain cancers (hormonal and large bowel). It also predisposes to different conditions like varicose veins, abdominal hernia, osteoarthritis of knees and hips. Flat feet sleep apnea and respiratory problems etc. the Framingham Heart Study in United States of America reveals that there is a dramatic increase (20%) in sudden death among overweight adults as compared to those with normal weight. Healthy People 2010 are a comprehensive set of disease prevention and health promotion objectives for the Nation to achieve over the first decade of the new century and one of the objective is to reduce obesity up to 15% in adults by 2010.the objectives are 19-1 - increase the proportion of adults who are at a healthy weight from 42 % to 60% by 2010.19-2 - keep down the proportion of adults who are obese from 23% to 15% by 2010.19-3 - Reduce the proportion of children and adolescents who are overweight or obese from 11% to 5% by 2010.In order to achieve this objective health care planning has to be done and an obesity policy has to be made which has to be apply at various health care levels, the work done has to be evaluated and depending upon the results relevant modification should be made in the policy to achieve wear results.OBESITY POLICYThe policy is to educate the American public on the dangers and medical quandaries that obesity causes and to help eradicate this epidemic from our nation.PLAN Health development is planned in connection with a health service for proper implementation.This health service provides health education about hazards of obesity in the spare-time activity three methods Ind ividual approach by personal interviews in hospitals, consultation rooms, and health care centers or peoples houses. Health education is given at all interaction with the patient about the etiology, risk, prevention and control of obesity. It will be the principal duty of the physician and nursing staff to